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Porters CA · from the 2026–27 tax return

The $1,000 work deduction: take it or claim your expenses?

From 2026–27, Australian residents who earn wages or salary get a standard deduction of up to $1,000 for work-related expenses, applied automatically when they lodge. They do not have to spend the money or keep records. Claiming actual expenses instead only gives more tax back if those expenses are more than $1,000, and then every one of them needs written evidence. The decision is best made at the start of the year, because that is when the records start.

For information only. The standard deduction is law: section 25-130 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, from the 2026–27 income year. How the ATO will administer it is set out in its guidance updated 2 November 2026 and in Draft Law Companion Ruling LCR 2026/D5, which is still in draft. Figures are illustrative and are not advice for your circumstances.
Your options

Standard deduction or your own expenses?

FIG. 1

Compare the two options for 2026–27

2026–27 rates, before the Medicare levy
Includes director fees, parental leave pay and other assessable labour income.
Interest, dividends, net rent or business income. It does not count towards the $1,000.
Your work costs this yearTotal $0

Pick the closest job to load typical figures, then change them to suit. Figures are illustrative.

Claimed on top of either option. They do not reduce the $1,000.

Illustrative only. Australian resident at 2026–27 rates with the low income tax offset, before the Medicare levy (most people save about 2% more). Car at the ATO’s 2026–27 rate of 91 cents a kilometre; working from home at 70 cents an hour, the 2025–26 rate, as the ATO has not yet published a 2026–27 rate. Laundry at the ATO’s $1 a load for work clothes only. The “on the fence” range ($800 to $1,500) is our judgement, not an ATO test. Other deductions, such as donations, tax agent fees and investment costs, are claimed as usual under either option and are not shown.
Decide early

Which side of $1,000 will you be on?

Records can’t be rebuilt at tax time, so decide at the start of the year.

From 1 July 2026, anyone who claims work-related expenses needs written evidence for all of them. If you might claim more than $1,000 for 2026–27, the records have to be kept as you go: timesheets for hours at home, a diary of work kilometres, receipts for every purchase. If you won’t get past $1,000, you can stop keeping work receipts altogether.

Likely under $1,000

Take the standard deduction. No work receipts needed.

  • Occasional working from home: one day a week is about 350 hours, or $250
  • Some stationery, parking or tolls
  • A uniform or two and normal laundry
  • Phone and internet, with modest work use

On the fence: $800 to $1,500

The extra tax back is small: $300 over the line is worth about $90 at 30%.

  • Two or three days a week at home: about 700 to 1,050 hours, $490 to $735, plus phone and internet
  • Nurses and carers with uniforms, shoes, laundry and registration costs
  • Teachers buying classroom materials
  • A short course or conference

Keep records for the first few months and see where you are heading. If it is close, the $1,000 is usually the easier choice.

Likely over $1,000

Keep full records from 1 July and claim.

  • Driving your own car between sites or to clients: about 1,100 km a year passes $1,000 at 91 cents. See car logbooks
  • Working from home most of the week: about 1,430 hours, or 31 hours a week, passes $1,000 at 70 cents
  • Tools of trade and work equipment, including a laptop or phone mainly for work
  • Protective clothing, safety boots and work-only laundry for trades
  • Courses, licences and overnight work travel

Going over $1,000 raises the bar

Once you claim more than the standard deduction, every work-related expense needs written evidence, not only the amount above $1,000. The old $300 no-receipts allowance and the $150 laundry allowance are gone. In our view, claims above the standard deduction will also stand out: when most workers take an automatic $1,000, the ATO’s review and data-matching attention is likely to focus on those who claim more. Only go over if the extra tax back is worth the records and you would be comfortable producing them.

If you claimKeep from 1 July
Working from home (70 cents an hour)A record of every hour worked at home, such as timesheets, a roster or a diary kept at the time, plus one bill for each running expense (electricity, phone, internet).
Car (91 cents a kilometre)A diary of work trips: date, destination, purpose and kilometres. Home to a regular workplace does not count.
Tools, equipment, uniforms, trainingReceipts or invoices, and a note of how each item relates to your work. Equipment also used privately needs a work-use percentage.
LaundryA note of the number of work-only loads ($1 each) or mixed loads (50 cents each).
Union or professional feesThe statement of fees paid. Claimed under either option.
How it works

How the standard deduction works

Who gets it. Australian residents for tax purposes who earn assessable labour income: salary and wages, director fees and office holder payments, payments to religious practitioners, return-to-work payments, termination and retirement payments, and parental leave pay. It does not apply if your only income is from investments or a business.

How much. The lower of $1,000 and your labour income. Someone with $400 of casual wages and $40,000 of dividends gets $400.

How you get it. Nothing to do. The ATO applies it in your return automatically. It is a deduction, not an offset, so it reduces your taxable income: worth $150 to someone on the 15% rate, $300 on 30%, $370 on 37% and $450 on 45%, plus Medicare levy.

What reduces it. Any deduction you claim for costs of earning your labour income: working from home, car expenses under either the cents per kilometre or logbook method, travel between workplaces, fares, parking and tolls, work travel accommodation and meals, tools and equipment (including repairs and decline in value), uniforms, protective gear and laundry, phone and internet, training and self-education, books, journals, software and subscriptions, and licence, registration or practising certificate fees. Each dollar claimed reduces the standard deduction by a dollar, but not below zero. So claiming $550 leaves a $450 standard deduction and the total is still $1,000; claiming $1,800 leaves none and the total is $1,800.

What does not reduce it. Union fees and memberships of a trade, business or professional association, and income protection, sickness and accident insurance premiums, to the extent they are deductible. Donations, tax agent fees, investment and rental costs, personal super contributions and business expenses are also claimed on top. Where a cost is partly for a business and partly for a job, only the job share reduces the standard deduction.

Membership or registration? A professional association membership sits outside the $1,000. A licence, registration or practising certificate needed for your job is not a membership and generally reduces the standard deduction. Nurses’ and teachers’ registration fees are common examples.

The one rule that matters

Claiming expenses below $1,000 gives exactly the same deduction as claiming nothing, with more paperwork and more audit risk. Claiming only helps if your work-related expenses are more than $1,000, and then it helps by the amount above $1,000 at your marginal rate.

Record keeping

What changes for records from 1 July 2026

The old shortcuts end for everyone, whether or not they take the standard deduction:

Our suggestion

If your work costs are clearly under $1,000, stop keeping work receipts and take the standard deduction. If they could exceed $1,000, for example a work car, regular travel between sites, expensive tools or a lot of working from home, keep full records from 1 July and decide when you lodge.

Questions

Common questions about the $1,000 work deduction

When does the $1,000 standard deduction start?

From the 2026–27 income year, so it first appears in tax returns lodged from 1 July 2027. It does not apply to 2025–26 returns.

Do I need to spend $1,000 or keep receipts to get it?

No. The standard deduction is applied automatically if you earn salary or wages. You do not need to have spent the money or kept records.

Should I claim my work expenses instead?

Only if they are more than $1,000 and you have written evidence for all of them. Below $1,000, claiming gives the same total deduction as taking the standard deduction.

Can I still claim union fees, donations and tax agent fees?

Yes. Union fees and trade, business or professional association memberships, donations, the cost of managing your tax affairs, investment and rental costs, personal super contributions and deductible income protection premiums are claimed as usual and do not reduce the standard deduction. Licence, registration and practising certificate fees are different: they generally do reduce it.

Does a car claim using cents per kilometre come on top of the $1,000?

No. Car expenses for work, whether cents per kilometre or logbook, reduce the standard deduction dollar for dollar. A $455 car claim leaves a $545 standard deduction. You still need a reasonable basis for the kilometres claimed.

Does it apply to sole traders and business owners?

Only to salary, wages, director fees and other labour income. Business income does not count, and business expenses are claimed in the usual way. A business owner who is also paid a wage or director fee gets the standard deduction on that labour income.

Does claiming more than $1,000 increase the chance of an ATO review?

The ATO has not said so directly, but in our view it is likely. Claims above the standard deduction need written evidence for every work-related expense, and with most workers taking the automatic $1,000, larger claims will be easier to spot. Only claim more if the extra tax back is worth the records.

When should I decide whether to keep records?

At the start of the income year. Records such as hours worked at home and work kilometres have to be kept as you go and cannot be rebuilt at tax time. If you might go over $1,000, keep them from 1 July; if you are clearly under, you can stop.

Is the $1,000 deduction worth $1,000?

No. It reduces taxable income, so it is worth $1,000 multiplied by your tax rate: $150, $300, $370 or $450 depending on your bracket, plus Medicare levy for most people.

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